What Is Shoulder Arthritis?
WHAT IS SHOULDER arthritis? Shoulder arthritis is a condition that affects the shoulder joint, causing pain, stiffness, and reduction in range of motion. Understanding the types of shoulder arthritis, such as Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, and Post-Traumatic Arthritis, is essential to managing its symptoms and understanding treatment options.
Now let's take a closer look at this condition!
SHOULDER ANATOMY
The shoulder is a complex and highly mobile joint consisting of several key components.
Three Shoulder Bones:
The scapula (shoulder blade)
The clavicle (collarbone)
The humerus (arm bone)
Three Shoulder Joints:
The glenohumeral joint
The acromioclavicular joint
The sternoclavicular joint
What is Arthritis?
Arthritis occurs when joints become inflamed as a result of degenerative conditions.
Arthritis can take many forms - osteoarthritis (OA) destroys cartilage in joints, while rheumatoid arthritis (RA) attacks joints through an autoimmune response. There are several early signs of arthritis, such as burning sensations and decreased functionality.
What are the types of Shoulder Arthritis?
Osteoarthritis
The most common type of shoulder arthritis is osteoarthritis, which causes the cartilage in the shoulder joint to gradually degenerate. It is often associated with wear and tear over time due to aging. Additionally, repetitive use or overuse of the shoulder joint, as well as previous shoulder injuries or trauma, can cause shoulder pain.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder, in which the immune system attacks the synovium (lining of the membranes surrounding the joints). Both shoulders can be affected by this inflammatory arthritis at the same time.
Post-Traumatic Arthritis
Post-traumatic arthritis is a form of osteoarthritis that develops gradually after a joint injury. It’s difficult to pinpoint when the condition began due to arthritis developing gradually. A shoulder joint's cartilage progressively deteriorates after an injury or trauma, resulting in post-traumatic arthritis. A previous injury that has not healed properly can also result in post-traumatic arthritis.
What are the Symptoms of shoulder Arthritis?
You may experience different symptoms depending on the type of arthritis you have. The following are some of the most common symptoms:
Stiffness
Difficulty with Daily Activity
Joint Pain
Limited Range of Motion
Inflammation and Swelling
Diagnosis of shoulder Arthritis
Shoulder arthritis is diagnosed through a comprehensive process. A physical examination is conducted to assess joint movement and inflammation, as well as an examination of the patient's medical history to identify any contributing factors. The use of imaging tests like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans can reveal joint damage and provide a detailed assessment of the condition. A minimally invasive procedure called arthroscopy uses a tiny camera to examine the inside of a joint and assist in both diagnosis and damage assessment. The comprehensive approach enables an accurate diagnosis of shoulder arthritis type and severity, which guides targeted treatment plans for a better outcome.
Treatment of shoulder Arthritis
It is important for individuals with shoulder arthritis to understand these treatment options. This is so that they can work with healthcare providers to develop a management plan specific to their condition and lifestyle. Improved outcomes and quality of life can be achieved with early intervention and a holistic approach.
Non-Surgical Treatments
There are many non-surgical options available to reduce pain and improve dexterity, depending on your diagnosis. The following are some of the most common non-surgical treatments:
Applying ice regularly to reduce swelling and pain
Symptom relief with steroid injections
A variety of pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory medications can be used to manage pain.
Range of motion exercises and stretches to maintain joint mobility.
An exercise program or physical therapy to improve flexibility, strength, and overall function of the shoulder.
Joint protection techniques to minimize strain during daily activities.
Surgical Treatments
Surgery might be an option if non-surgical treatments haven't relieved your shoulder pain. Our Board-Certified Physicians can help you choose the procedure that will best meet your goals and needs if surgery is the best solution for you. These are some of the most common surgical procedures:
Arthroplasty:
Artificial implants are used to replace damaged joint surfaces during joint replacement surgery. The extent of the joint involvement determines whether a total shoulder arthroplasty or a hemiarthroplasty is appropriate.
Joint Resurfacing:
A partial replacement of the joint surface allows more natural joint structure to be preserved. This treatment is suitable for certain arthritis cases that affect only specific joints.
Synovectomy:
Inflammation is reduced by surgically removing the synovial membrane in cases of rheumatoid arthritis. This procedure is usually performed arthroscopically.
Tendon Repair:
Repair of damaged tendons around the shoulder joint through surgery. This provides stability and improves the overall function of joints.
Osteotomy:
A surgical procedure involving repositioning the bones in order to relieve pressure on the affected joint. This is often used for osteoarthritis with specific joint alignment issues.
